PDF Glossary

Common PDF terms and definitions explained simply

Glossary terms

Annotation
A note, comment, highlight, or markup added to a PDF document without changing the original content.
Bookmark
A navigational link in a PDF that takes the reader to a specific page or section within the document.
Compression
The process of reducing a PDF file size by optimizing images, fonts, and data structures while maintaining readability.
Digital Signature
A cryptographic method to verify the authenticity and integrity of a PDF document, proving who signed it and that it hasn't been altered.
DPI (Dots Per Inch)
A measure of image resolution in a PDF. Higher DPI means better quality but larger file size. 72 DPI is standard for screen, 300 DPI for print.
Encryption
Security feature that protects PDF content by converting it into unreadable code, requiring a password to access.
Fillable Form
A PDF containing interactive form fields (text boxes, checkboxes, dropdowns) that users can fill in digitally.
Flatten
The process of merging all layers, annotations, and form fields into a single, non-editable layer in a PDF.
Font Embedding
Including font data within a PDF file so the document displays correctly on any device, even without the font installed.
Linearized PDF
A PDF optimized for fast web viewing, allowing the first page to display before the entire file is downloaded.
Merge
Combining two or more PDF files into a single document while preserving the content and formatting of each.
Metadata
Hidden information stored in a PDF file such as author name, creation date, keywords, and software used to create it.
OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
Technology that converts scanned images of text into selectable and searchable text within a PDF.
Page Orientation
The direction a page is displayed — portrait (vertical) or landscape (horizontal).
PDF/A
An ISO-standardized version of PDF designed for long-term archiving, ensuring the document remains readable for years.
Rasterization
Converting vector-based PDF content into a pixel-based image, often used when printing or converting to image formats.
Redaction
Permanently removing sensitive information from a PDF so it cannot be recovered or viewed.
Split
Dividing a single PDF into multiple separate files, either by page ranges or individual pages.
Watermark
Text or image placed over or behind PDF content, often used for branding, copyright protection, or marking documents as drafts.
XFA (XML Forms Architecture)
An advanced form format in PDFs that supports dynamic layouts and complex data, primarily used in enterprise forms.

Related tools: Merge PDF · Split PDF · Compress PDF · Protect · Sign PDF · Redact

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